Friedrich Schmidt-Bleek |
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When I say
"misguided", I should emphasize that this kind of throughput economy
has been extremely productive since it was installed during the
industrial revolution. The wealth of nations, the wealth of the
industrialized nations that is, was achieved in this fashion. But
as we have seen, neither social, nor economic, nor ecological sustainability
is thinkable should we continue this sort of throughput economy.
If 6 or 8 billion people really want to get rich this way, more
than two planets earth would be needed in order to supply the resources.
I have the impression that Japanese industry has already begun to
take this future impasse into consideration and is getting prepared
to serve the markets with dematerialized solutions in the future.
But we need a paradigmatic and courageous change of the economic
boundary conditions if we wish that these future oriented products
and services arrive in a timely manner. Otherwise the human survival
on this earth may be in jeopardy.
The market is not to blame for this dismal situation. The market
is but an allocation mechanism that optimizes the system in accordance
with the economic policy signals it gets. Among all the signals
to the market, the relative prices are the most important. And as
we have already noticed, there is no level playing field when it
comes to the prices of labor and natural resources. The principal
reasons for this are our taxation systems and the massive subsidies
that reward ecologically perverse activities, and frequently economic
perverse activities as well. In the European Union, more than 80
% of state revenue is derived from income while only 15 % can be
attributed to resource taxes. In Germany, some 200 billion Euros
are used annually by all levels of governments to subsidize politically
selected causes. And all the while the poor get poorer and the rich
get richer.
Let me add that norms and standards, safety regulations, R&D priorities,
property rights and international agreements on trade contribute
also to resource wastage. They, too, must be analyzed and eventually
be brought in line with the requirements of reaching sustainability.
The principal indicator for economic strength of countries is still
today the GNP. Just listen to TV and radio programs around the world.
If the GNP curve does not go up and up and up, the economic experts
get depressed, at least in western countries. No account is taken
of the extent to which such GNP-measured strength depends upon robbing
the cradle, the ecosphere. In fact, without exception are the countries
with the highest GNP the very same that have the highest per capita
consumption of nature. And these countries are the ones that invented
and apply still today - with questionable results as regards approaching
sustainability as we have seen - the end of the pipe protection
of the environment. They still worry more about the toxic nature
of some emissions rather than about the efficiency with which natural
resources are being used.
We need to develop common visions where we wish to be in 20, 30,
or 40 years, - socially, economically and ecologically. I am not
aware of one document in which one finds a consensus by politicians,
leaders in industry, labor unions, church leaders, and even NGO's
where aspirations in all dimensions of a more sustainable world
have been described and corresponding indicators have been agreed
to in order to guide international development policies in a systematic
way. If you don't have a goal, how do you know how to get there?
How do you know what to do if events come up like the 11th of September
and suddenly you have to spend lots of money on something that you
did not expect? There are always political reasons for tax increases,
new subsidies, delays of action, speeding up expenditures and many
other things politicians are pressured to do. But intelligent and
future oriented decisions are only those that minimize the negative
impacts in all areas of life. And such decisions can only be reached
if a future "landing place" has been decided on and is adhered to
until such time, when changes in strategic goals are changed for
good reasons.
For the ecological corner of the "landing place" just described,
Factor 10 or more, MI; MIPS and TMF will play key roles. For the
sake of being able to apply more sustainable, reliable, transparent
and long term policies in the future, I hope very much that we will
be successful in constructing a future "landing place" soon. In
Europe we have begun this work and we are very happy that some of
Japans most eminent scientists have joined us in this endeavor.
So, these are the things that I feel very strongly about and wanted
to share with you today. I am tremendously pleased that the Takeda
Foundation has recognized the ecological rucksack and MIPS as part
of a systems solution and thus as potentially essential parts for
finding a path to sustainability. I wish the Takeda Foundation much
success in continuing to select achievements worth rewarding from
a global perspective.
Thank you very much for your patient attention. |
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